It includes every European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, considering a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, similar to the idea of unifying Europe to accomplish common goals. During the chilly War, Europe was at odds along the Iron Curtain in the company of NATO in the West and the Warsaw pact in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and fall of the Berlin Wall.
Both world wars took place for the most allocation in Europe, contributing to a halt in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet sticking together and the joined States took prominence. The Industrial Revolution, which began in good Britain at the stop of the 18th century, gave rise to futuristic economic, cultural and social bend in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French disorder and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the stop of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. amid the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various grow old the Americas, re all of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia. previously the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the highly developed era. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration times marked the stop of ancient archives and the dawn of the center Ages. other from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.Įurope, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization.
The European climate is largely affected by hot Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers upon much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Europe had a total population of very nearly 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. Politically, Europe is on bad terms into just about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and associated Kingdom are furthermore transcontinental in that the main share is in Europe though pockets of their territory are located in other continents.Įurope covers not quite 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of house area).
The geographic link up between Europe and Asia does not follow any give access boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. The estrangement of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which rework on a spectrum rather than subsequent to a bright dividing line. Although the term “continent” implies being geography, the house be close to is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several mature before its first conception in classical antiquity. It comprises the westernmost allocation of Eurasia.Įurope is most commonly considered to be divided from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe is a continent located very in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.
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